William Hunter is credited with the earliest description of an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) when he noticed an abnormal connection between an artery and a vein in two patients who underwent a phlebotomy. After the 19 th century with the advent of high-speed projectiles. the incidence of AVF increased. With a better understanding of the underlying pathophysiology. https://www.jmannino.com/special-deal-A-Magazine-Curated-By-Sacai-quick-pick/